What Are The Various Types Of Candles Plus What Are They Made From?
Candles are of course made mainly of wax, but there are several different sorts of wax available. Each wax type contains its own attributes and advantages, and each has a very slightly different look and stability. Most candles on the market right now are made of paraffin, which is a petroleum product. However when paraffin candles are burnt they give off hazardous toxins. Today a new candle wax is becoming common and that is soy candles. Scented soy candles when glowed do not discharge hazardous toxins. Soy wax and paraffin wax can be made in many distinct consistencies, including a soft wax for container candles and harder waxes for hurricane candles. Many candles fall somewhere midway, with a mid-density paraffin that can be used in molded candles of all kinds. It can also be utilized for taper candles, although there is also a special formula specifically for tapers.
Other forms of wax are soy wax, as stated earlier, bees wax and a new unique palm wax. All of these kinds are celebrated as being more natural, and are better for the atmosphere. Soy wax, made from soy beans, is a clean-burning wax with an equivalent consistency to the mid-range paraffin waxes. Bees wax is a more gentle wax, and is prized for its malleability. Beeswax is often formed into sheets with a honeycomb design. Someone purchasing these sheets can then make a quick taper candle by wrapping the flexible sheet around a wick and pressing it strongly. One downside of beeswax however is that it is very costly. As you can find, soy candles are your best choice to paraffin wax candles.
Candle wicks come in different sizes that correspond to the diameter of the candle. Bigger candles, often candles more than six inches in size, need more than one wick. Wicks are made of cotton treated with chemical substances that slows down their burn rate. A wick may contain only the treated cotton, or it may have a firm core to enable it to stay straighter as it burns. The cores are generally made of either a thickened piece of cotton, a tightly rolled strip of paper, or zinc. Lead candle wicks are not any longer made because of the health dangers associated with lead.
Candle wax is treated with several chemicals to give it the color, stiffness and odor desired. Color usually is obtained in pigment blocks that can be melted into the wax. Fragrance comes in either liquid or solid block form. To produce more solid candles, Stearine or Vybar is often added to increase the burning spell of the candle. Additional effects can be produced with other additives that can make the wax mottled, translucent or give it a snowflake design. Changing the wax's additive treatment can greatly change the look of the wax, presenting candles the wide range of colors and effects that exist on the market today.
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